Dear Kris,
Your Question: Why aren't we supposed to eat pigs and shellfish?
My Answer(s): Thank you for your question. If your question is asked because you believe it’s a sin to eat "pigs and shellfish", then we must examined the Scriptures making eating "pigs and shellfish" against the law, the Law of Moses. And if you are asking this question because your religion says it’s a sin to eat "pigs and shellfish", then we must examine the faith of that religion concerning eating foods, that are unclean in its flesh, physically.
Yes, the Scriptures do speak of not eating "unclean" animals. In Genesis 6, God tells Noah to take "two of all living creatures". But then in Genesis 7, the first mention of "clean" and "unclean" animals, God tells Noah to take with him "seven each of every clean animal, a male and his female"; and "two each of animals that are unclean, a male and his female", and "also seven each of birds of the air" (Genesis 7:2-3 NKJV). These were taken into the ark to save them alive and for food for Noah and his sons and their wives. For after the flood it is said to Noah and his sons, "every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. I have given you all things, even as the green herbs. But you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood" (Genesis 9:3-4 NKJV). Prior to these passages man and animals were allowed to eat of "every seed-bearing plant" and "every tree that has fruit with seed in it", "the green plant (herbs) for food" (Genesis 1:29-30 NIV). Now, after the flood God gave Noah and his family "every moving thing" to eat as food. The only exception was not to "eat flesh with" blood still in it.
Remember that this did not do away with "clean" and "unclean" animals, the animals that were unclean before these passages remained unclean after these passages. In Genesis 3, after the sin the Man, Adam and the deception of the Woman, Eve, God provided "garments of skin" to cover their shame of sin. This was the first sacrifice of an animal for man’s sins. Later, in Genesis 4, we see Cain bringing "fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock" to sacrifice to God as an offering. From this passage, we can see that man was still raising and killing animals for sacrifice. Just as Noah had sacrificed "clean animals and clean birds" to God after they came out of the ark, and we can say that Noah and his family ate of the sacrifice after the flood according to Genesis 9:3, for man could now eat meat without its blood.
So, we can see from the time after the flood that man was given "every moving thing that lives" to eat. Yet, only clean animals could be sacrificed to God. This instruction was given to man after the sin in Genesis 3, but it is not written anywhere in the book of Genesis saying God told man what were "clean" and "unclean" animals. Yet, the very fact that Noah is instructed to take "clean" and "unclean" animals and birds into the ark, and Noah is said to have sacrificed "clean" birds and animals to God after the flood proves man knew the difference between clean and unclean animals and birds. And since, God did not make a distinction as to which animals or birds Noah and his family could eat after flood, only that they should not eat meat with blood in it. We must conclude that man could eat "all things" that he found to be eatable on earth.
God had instructed the family of Noah that they could eat "every moving thing that lives" after the flood. Now, we can say that since Noah knew the difference between clean and unclean animals and birds that he knew God meant to eat only clean meat without blood. But, this is not what God said to Noah, and God even added, "just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything" (Genesis 9:3 NIV). However, in Genesis 6:21, God says for Noah to take also into the ark "every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them" (NIV). From this we see, there are some plants and fruits that are not good to eat, just as there are some animals and birds that are not good to eat, as it is said "all food that is eaten" (Genesis 6:21 NKJV).
With this in mind, we move to the law of the "clean" and "unclean" animals and birds. In Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14, God tells the children of Israel which animals and birds they are allowed to eat, and which animals and birds are unclean, not allowed to eat. The first thing about these laws is this: they only applied to the children of Israel. For in Deuteronomy 14:21, God says to the children of Israel, ""You shall not eat anything that dies of itself; you may give it to the alien who is within your gates, that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner; for you are a holy people to the LORD your God…" If the law of clean and unclean animals and birds was spiritual, meaning sinful to eat, then would not this make God a respecter of persons and tempting the alien to sin? And the Scripture clearly says, "there is no respect of persons with God" (Romans 2:11 KJV, see also Acts 10:33-35 and 1 Peter 1:17). And again the Holy Spirit says to us concerning temptation, "no one should say, ‘God is tempting me’. For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt anyone" (James 1:13 NIV). Therefore, it is proven that God does not have one spiritual law for one nation and another for other nations. For if God tells the children of Israel not to "eat anything that dies of itself", then He tells them to give or sell it to the "foreigner" or "alien" that "he may eat it". We must conclude that eating something that is unclean cannot defile a person spiritually, but the law of clean and unclean animals and birds was put in place to make a distinction between the children of Israel and the other nations on earth. The ceremonial laws under the Old Covenant applied to those who God made the Covenant with, the children of Israel only. As it is written concerning the physical nation of Israel:
- Leviticus 20:24-26…24 But I have said to you, "You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess, a land flowing with milk and honey." I am the LORD your God, who has separated you from the peoples. 25 You shall therefore distinguish between clean animals and unclean, between unclean birds and clean, and you shall not make yourselves abominable by beast or by bird, or by any kind of living thing that creeps on the ground, which I have separated from you as unclean. 26 And you shall be holy to Me, for I the LORD am holy, and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be Mine.
Just as God instructed Noah and his family not to eat animals or birds with blood in them. He also gave the children of Israel these same instructions, only God added the law of clean and unclean animals and birds and fishes because this would be the distinction between the children of Israel and the other nations on the earth (a physically distinction). Today, we as Christians are set apart from others on earth by the Spirit of Christ which lives in us (a spiritually distinction).
- Leviticus 17:13-14… 13 "Whatever man of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who dwell among you, who hunts and catches any animal or bird that may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with dust; 14 for it is the life of all flesh. Its blood sustains its life. Therefore I said to the children of Israel, "You shall not eat the blood of any flesh, for the life of all flesh is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off.'
Below, the law of clean and unclean animals, birds, and fishes given to the children of Israel that are to eaten and not eaten:
- Leviticus 11:1-4, 9-10, 41-47 (NKJV)… 1 Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, 2 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, "These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth: 3 Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud--that you may eat. 4 Nevertheless these you shall not eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 9 "These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers--that you may eat. 10 But all in the seas or in the rivers that do not have fins and scales, all that move in the water or any living thing which is in the water, they are an abomination to you. 41 "And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination. It shall not be eaten. 42 Whatever crawls on its belly, whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth--these you shall not eat, for they are an abomination. 43 You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps; nor shall you make yourselves unclean with them, lest you be defiled by them. 44 For I am the LORD your God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy. Neither shall you defile yourselves with any creeping thing that creeps on the earth. 45 For I am the LORD who brings you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy. 46 "This is the law of the animals and the birds and every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth, 47 to distinguish between the unclean and the clean, and between the animal that may be eaten and the animal that may not be eaten."
- Deuteronomy 14:1-21… 1 "You are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave the front of your head for the dead. 2 For you are a holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. 3 "You shall not eat any detestable thing. 4 These are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the mountain goat, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6 And you may eat every animal with cloven hooves, having the hoof split into two parts, and that chews the cud, among the animals. 7 Nevertheless, of those that chew the cud or have cloven hooves, you shall not eat, such as these: the camel, the hare, and the rock hyrax; for they chew the cud but do not have cloven hooves; they are unclean for you. 8 Also the swine is unclean for you, because it has cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud; you shall not eat their flesh or touch their dead carcasses. 9 "These you may eat of all that are in the waters: you may eat all that have fins and scales. 10 And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you. 11 "All clean birds you may eat. 12 But these you shall not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the buzzard, 13 the red kite, the falcon, and the kite after their kinds; 14 every raven after its kind; 15 the ostrich, the short-eared owl, the sea gull, and the hawk after their kinds; 16 the little owl, the screech owl, the white owl, 17the jackdaw, the carrion vulture, the fisher owl, 18 the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe and the bat. 19 "Also every creeping thing that flies is unclean for you; they shall not be eaten. 20 "You may eat all clean birds. 21 "You shall not eat anything that dies of itself; you may give it to the alien who is within your gates, that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner; for you are a holy people to the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.
Again, Christ Jesus our Savior and Master says to us, His spiritual nation of Israel, a royal nation chosen by God as His very own people under the New Covenant (1 Peter 2:9-10). What goes into your mouth cannot make you "unclean" or "defile" spiritually, for what goes into the mouth will be eliminated. "But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man 'unclean'" spiritually, "For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander. These are what make a man 'unclean'; but eating with unwashed hands does not make him 'unclean.' " This same principle apply to a person eating unclean animals, birds, and shellfish; these things goes into the mouth and is eliminated. Yet, they may cause your body physical harm or discomfort because they are still unclean physically, and our bodies have problems in digesting these things.
- Matthew 15:10-20 (NKJV)… 10 When He had called the multitude to Himself, He said to them, "Hear and understand: 11 Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man." 12 Then His disciples came and said to Him, "Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?" 13 But He answered and said, "Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. 14 Let them alone. They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch." 15 Then Peter answered and said to Him, "Explain this parable to us." 16 So Jesus said, "Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not yet understand that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? 18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. 19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. 20 These are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man."
- Matthew 15:10-20 (NIV)… 10 Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen and understand. 11What goes into a man's mouth does not make him 'unclean,' but what comes out of his mouth, that is what makes him 'unclean.' " 12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, "Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?" 13 He replied, "Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Leave them; they are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit." 15Peter said, "Explain the parable to us." 16 "Are you still so dull?" Jesus asked them. 17 "Don't you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? 18 But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man 'unclean.' 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander. 20 These are what make a man 'unclean'; but eating with unwashed hands does not make him 'unclean.' "
For, I ask you would you willingly eat a mouse or lion because it’s permissible to eat these unclean animals? Yes, there are some unclean animals, shellfish or fish that are more pleasing to the eyes, such as pigs, crabs, lobsters, clams, and catfish. But, the appearance of these animals and shellfish do not change the fact that they are unclean physically for our bodies. As it is written, "everything is permissible", "but not everything is beneficial" for our health.
- 1 Corinthians 6:12-13 (NKJV)… 12 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any. 13 Foods for the stomach and the stomach for foods, but God will destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for sexual immorality but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body.
- 1 Corinthians 6:12-13 (NIV)… 12 "Everything is permissible for me"—but not everything is beneficial. "Everything is permissible for me"—but I will not be mastered by anything. 13 "Food for the stomach and the stomach for food"—but God will destroy them both. The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body.
Again, the instructions God gave to Noah and his family concerning eating "every moving thing that lives", and only do not eat meat with blood, is just what the apostles instructed the Gentiles believers in Acts 15:
- Acts 15:28-29 (NKJV)… "28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 that you abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well…"
In Galatians 2, the Apostle Paul also indicates that he was "entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles. Just as Peter had been to the Jews" (NIV), and that he and Barnabas were given the right hand of fellowship by James, Peter, and John, for it is said:
- Galatians 2:3-4, 7-10 (KJV)… "3 But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised: 4 And that because of brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage… 7 But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; 8 (For He that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:) 9 And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. 10 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do."
Therefore, we must conclude that what we eat cannot make us sinful nor can unclean meat make us defiled spiritually. If we eat such unclean animals, fish or shellfish, and birds then it is a matter of personally choice. And if we believe the eating of such unclean animals and shellfish is a sin then we should not eat them. For I am persuaded that as Christians this is what God ask of us: to act justly, to love mercy, to walk humbly with God, to abstain from eating foods with blood, and to keep ourselves from the being polluted by the world, and that we should remember the poor and the distressed on this planet (Micah 6:8, Acts 15:29, Galatians 2:10, and James 1:27). For as it is written in Romans 14:1, we should "accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters", such as eating or not eating unclean animals and shellfish.
Now, the Scripture clearly says in the latter days the religious establishment will give in to the "deceiving spirits" causing many to fall away. Forbidding Christians from marrying and ordering "them to abstain from certain foods". For it is written:
- 1 Timothy 4:1-5 (NIV)…
"1 The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. 2 Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron. 3 They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth. 4 For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, 5 because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer".
For such preferences as eating foods or meats are judged by our faith. For one believes all things are edible and another believes he should only eat plants and fruits, let each person do all things in the faith of our Lord Jesus the Christ. It is said in Romans 14, we are all servants of God, and we are not to judge our brothers and sisters in such disputable matters. For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ Jesus, we shall all give an account of what we have done whether good or evil. If anyone judge any thing to be unclean then to him it is unclean. And we as Christians with faith, believing we can eat anything are judged by another conscience, for it is said, "If your brother is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother for whom Christ died. Do not allow what you consider good to be spoken of as evil. For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit" (Romans 14:15-17).
- Romans 14:1-23 (NIV)… "1 Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters. 2 One man's faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. 3 The man who eats everything must not look down on him who does not, and the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him. 4 Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand. 5 One man considers one day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. 6 He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. 7 For none of us lives to himself alone and none of us dies to himself alone. 8 If we live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord. 9 For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living. 10 You, then, why do you judge your brother? Or why do you look down on your brother? For we will all stand before God's judgment seat. 11 It is written: " 'As surely as I live,' says the Lord, 'every knee will bow before me; every tongue will confess to God.' " 12 So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God. 13 Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother's way. 14 As one who is in the Lord Jesus, I am fully convinced that no food is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. 15 If your brother is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother for whom Christ died. 16 Do not allow what you consider good to be spoken of as evil. 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit, 18 because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men. 19 Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification. 20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble. 21 It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother to fall. 22 So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the man who does not condemn himself by what he approves. 23 But the man who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin".
Let us serve God and His Christ Jesus our Master and Savior by not destroying the faith of our weaker brother in the faith because of what we eat. For we as Christians are condemned if we eat anything with doubts because our eating is not of faith. And everything that is not of faith is sin. Amen. Praise God.
In Christ love,
Ron Davis, minister of Christ